Palyatif Bakım Hemşirelerinin Yaşadığı Bakım Zorluğu ve Merhamet Yorgunluğu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Özet Görüntüleme: 170
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373766Anahtar Kelimeler:
Bakım Zorluğu, Hemşirelik, Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Palyatif BakımÖzet
Amaç: Palyatif bakım hemşirelerinin yaşadığı bakım zorluğu ile merhamet yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tiptedir ve 1-15 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Anket ve ölçekler hemşirelere online olarak gönderildi. Formları eksiksiz cevaplayan 105 hemşire araştırmaya alındı. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Palyatif Bakım Zorlukları Ölçeği (PCDS) ve Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği (MY-KÖ) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada palyatif bakım hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 29.43±7.16, ortalama çalışma yılının ise 2.88±2.46 olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin %80’inin kadın, %45.7 ’sinin evli, % 74.3 ’ün lisan mezunu olduğu tespit edildi. PCDS toplam puan ortalaması 43.98±8.27; multidisipliner ekiplerde iletişim alt boyutu 8.74±2.27, hasta ve aile ile iletişim alt boyutu 9.64±2.57, uzman desteği alt boyutu 7.61±2.28, belirtilerin azaltılması alt boyutu 9.47±2.73 ve iletişim koordinasyonu alt boyutu 8.49±2.51 olarak saptandı. MY-KÖ toplam puan ortalaması 65.34±21.68; ikincil travma alt boyutu 25.65 ±10.49 ve mesleki tükenmişlik alt boyutu 39.68±13.48 olarak saptandı. MY-KÖ toplam ve “Mesleki Tükenmişlik” puan ortalaması arttıkça “Belirtilerin Azaltılması” puan ortalamasının da arttığı saptandı (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Palyatif bakım hemşirelerinin bakım zorluğu ve merhamet yorgunluğunun orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyi arttıkça palyatif bakımda semptom yönetiminin de zorlaştığı tespit edildi.
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