Kalp Yetersizliği Hastalarında İlaç Uyumu: Nitel Araştırma
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10045331Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kalp Yetersizliği, Uyum, HemşirelikÖzet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilaç uyumsuzluğunun temelini anlamak için kalp yetersizliği hastalarının ilaç deneyimlerini, engellerini, kolaylaştırıcılarını ve korkularını Roy Adaptasyon Modeli ile aşmak ve açıklamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma fenomenolojik bir tasarımda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış 14 açık uçlu ana soru bulunmaktadır. Nitel verilerin kodlanması, temaların oluşturulması, yorumlanması ve raporlanması metinler incelenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyo-demografik özelliklerin analizi için SPSS 25, nitel verilerin analizi için ise Nvivo 10 programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Roy Uyum Modeli'ne göre temalar oluşturulmuş ve hastaların ilaçlara ilişkin görüşleri (olumlu ve olumsuz) fizyolojik alan, rol işlev alanı, benlik kavramı alanı, karşılıklı bağımlılık alanı ve uyum durumu (olumlu ve olumsuz) açısından incelenmiştir.
Sonuç: Hastaların ilaç uyumunu etkileyen birçok fizyolojik ve psikolojik süreç olabilir ancak uyumu artırmaya yönelik hemşirelik girişimleri, uyumu etkileyen faktörler araştırılarak uygulanmalıdır. Roy Adaptasyon Modeli, kalp yetersizliği hastalarının ilaç uyumunu artırmaya ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilir.
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