Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Koronavirüs Korkusu, Covid 19 Kaygısı, Covid 19 Takıntısı ve Depresyon Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi

Ahorsu, D.K., Lin, C-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8

Ali Shah, S. M., Mohammad, D., Hussain Qureshi M. F., Abbas M. Z., Aleem S. (2021). Prevalence, psychological responses and associated correlates of depression, anxiety and stress in a global population, during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID‑19) Pandemic. Community Mental Health Journal, 57, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00728-y

Alsolais, A., Alquwez, N., Alotaibi, K. A., Alqarni, A. S., Almalki, M., Alsolami, F., Almazan, J., & Cruz, J. P. (2021). Risk perceptions, fear, depression, anxiety, stress and coping among Saudi nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Mental Health, 30(2), 194-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1922636

Alyami, M., Henning, M., Krägeloh, C. U., & Alyami H. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale.

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2219–2232 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00316-x

Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: a global perspective. Sustainability, 12(20), 8438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438

Arpaci, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108

Bagcchi, S. (2020). Stigma during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9

Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 2369–2382 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatr, 4, 561–571. http://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004

Beisland, E. G., Gjeilo, K. H., Andersen, J. R., Bratås, O., Bø, B., Haraldstad, K., Hjelmeland, I. H. H., Iversen, M. M., Løyland, B., Norekvål, T. N., Riiser, K., Rohde, G., Urstad, K. H., Utne, I., Flølo, T. N., & on behalf of the LIVSFORSK network. (2021). Quality of life and fear of

COVID-19 in 2600 baccalaureate nursing students at five universities: A cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(198), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01837-2

Bitan, D. T., Grossman-Giron, A., Bloch, Y., Mayer, Y., Shiffman, N., & Mendlovic, S. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Psychometric characteristics, reliability and validity in the Israeli population. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100

Campos, R., Pinto V., Alves D., Pires Rosa C., & Pereira H. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of medical students in Portugal. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(10), 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11100986

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). COVIDView Summary ending July 11, 2020 CDC. A weekly surveillance summary of U.S. COVID-19 Activity. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Who is at increased risk for severe illness?. July 11, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/pdf/covidview-07-17-2020.pdf

Durmuş, V. (2022). The prevalence of mental distress changes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study on physicians in Turkey. Journal of Mental Health, Ahead of Print, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2022.2069704

Ehrlich, H., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A. (2020). Protecting our healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38, 1527-1528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.024

Evren, C., Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Topcu M., & Kutlu, N. (2020). Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, Death Studies, 46(5), 1052-1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969

Fontenelle, L. F., Albertella, L., Brierley, M. E., Thompson, E. M., Destree, L., Chamberlain, S.R., & Yücel M. (2021). Correlates of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders symptom severity during the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 143, 471-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.046

Modena, C. F, Kogien, M., Samira K., Marcon S. R., Demenech, L. M., Nascimento F. C. D. S., & Carrijo, M. V. N. (2022). Factors associated with the perception of fear of COVID-19 in university students. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75(Suppl 1), e20210448., https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0448

Gezgin Yazici, H., & Ökten, Ç. (2022). Nursing students’clinical practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Fear of COVID‐19 and anxiety levels. Nursing Forum, 57, 298-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12680

Greenberg N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasam, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during Covid-19 Pandemic. The BMJ, 368, m1211. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211

Hasan Khan, A., Sultana, M. S., Hossain, S., Hasan, M. T., Ahmed, H. U., & Sikder M. T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: A cross-sectional pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.135

Harper, C. A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D., & Latzman, R. D. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 1875–1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5

Hisli, N. (1989). A study on the validity of Beck's Depression Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 6(22), 118–126.

Huang, L., Lei, W., Xu, F., Liu, H., & Yu, L. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during Covid-19 outbreak: A comparative study. PLoS ONE, 15(8), e0237303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237303

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Kurt, M. E., Çakmak, C., & Biçer, İ. (2021) Validation of the Turkish version of the obsession with Covid-19 scale (OCS). Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 12(Suppl4), S390-394 https://doi.org/10.4328/ACAM.20598

Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., & Mathis, A. A. (2021). Mental health characteristics associated with dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety. Psychological Medicine, 51(8), 1403-1404. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000121X

Lee, S. A. (2020a). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481

Lee, S. A. (2020b). How much “Thinking” about COVID-19 is clinically dysfunctional?. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 97-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.067

Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y. T., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. THE LANCET Psychiatry, 7(4), e17-e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8

Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., & Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936

Maben, J., & Bridges, J. (2020). Covid-19: Supporting nurses' psychological and mental health. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(15-16), 2742–2750. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307

Martínez-Lorca, M., Martínez-Lorca, A., Criado-Álvarezde, J. J., Armesilla M. D. C., & Latorre, J. M. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Validation in Spanish university students. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113350

Mora-Magaña, I., Lee, S. A., Maldonado-Castellanos, I., Jiménez-Gutierrez, C., Mendez-Venegas, J., MayaDel-Moral, A., Rosas-Munive, M. D., Mathis, A. A., & Jobe, M. C. (2022). Coronaphobia among healthcare professionals in Mexico: A psychometric analysis. Death Studies, 46(2), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1808762

Oti-Boadi, M., Malm E., Yaw Dey, N.E., & Oppong, S. (2021). Fear of COVID-19: Psychological distress and coping among university students in Ghana, Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02267-5

Ramos, C. (2020). Covid-19: the new pathology caused by a coronavirus. Salud Publica de Mexico, 62(2), 225-7. https://doi.org/10.21149/11276

Fernández, R. S., Crivelli, L., Guimet, N. M., Allegri, R. F., & Pedreira, M. E. (2020). Psychological distress associated with COVID-19 quarantine: Latent profile analysis, outcome prediction and mediation analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.133

Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Di Lorenzo, G. D., Marco, A. D., Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. (2020). Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e2010185-e. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185

Savitsky, B., Findling Y., Ereli, A., & Hendel, T. (2020). Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the covid-19 pandemi. Nurse Education in Practice, 46, 102809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102809

Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L., & Amore M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(8), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa201

Soraci, P., Ferrari, A., Abbiati, F. A., Del Fante, E., De Pace, R., Urso, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Validation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Italian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00277-1

Srivastava, A., Bala, R., Srivastava, A. K., Mishra, A., Shamim, R., & Sinha, P. (2020). Anxiety, obsession and fear from coronavirus in Indian population: a web-based study using COVID-19 specific scales. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(11), 4570-4577. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204763

Tee, M. L., Tee, C. A., Anlacan, J. P., Aligam, K. J. G., Reyes, P. W. C., Kuruchittham, V., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 379–391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.043

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2020). Education: From disruption to recovery. Available at: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse (Date of Access: 03.06.2022).

Wang, X., Hegde, S., Son, C., Keller, B., Smith, A., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Investigating mental health of US college students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e22817. https://www.jmir.org/2020/9/e22817/PDF

Wheaton, M.G., Prikhidko, A., & Messner, G.R. (2021). Is fear of COVID-19 contagious? The Effects of emotion contagion and social media use on anxiety in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 567379. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567379

Yeşiltepe, A., Aslan, S., & Bulbuloglu, S. (2021). Investigation of perceived fear of COVID-19 and vaccine hesitancy in nursing students. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(12), 5030–5037. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.2000817

Zhang, C., Yang, L., Liu, S., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Du, H., Li, R., Kang, L., Su, M., Zhang, J., Liu, Z., & Zhang, B. (2020). Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Frontiers in

Psychiatry, 11, 306. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00306

Zurlo, M. C., Cattaneo Della Volta, M. F., & Vallone, F. (2022). Psychological health conditions and COVID-19-related stressors among university students: A repeated cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 741336. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741332