Yalnız Ebeveynler İçin Düzenlenen Zayıflama Programına Kayıtlı Obez Hastaların Çocuklarındaki Diyet Öz Yeterlilik Değişiklikleri
Özet Görüntüleme: 186 / PDF İndirme: 105
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7133600%20Anahtar Kelimeler:
diyet öz-yeterliği, çocukluk çağı obezitesi, obezite, kilo kaybıÖzet
Amaç: Çalışmalar ebeveynlerin çocukların kiloyla ilgili davranışlarını iyileştirmede önemli bir rolü olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, kilo verme programına katılan obez ebeveynlerin çocuklarında diyet öz-yeterlik gelişimindeki değişiklikleri sunmayı amaçlamıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışma tasarımı kesitsel olarak planlandı ve çocukların diyet öz-yeterlik raporları ile kilo veren ebeveynlerin verileri arasındaki potansiyel bağlantıları analiz etmiştir. Beslenme öz değerlendirmenin incelenmesinde Çocukların Diyet Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği (DSES) kullanılmıştır. Veriler ebeveynlerin katıldığı bir kilo verme programının başında ve üçüncü ayının sonunda kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebeveyn verileri ile karşılaştırma için kullanılabilecek 173 DSES rapor çifti vardı. İstatistiksel analiz, ortalama ebeveyn BKİ ve çocuk BMIz değerleri öncesi ve sonrası arasında anlamlı ilişkiler ortaya koymuştur (sırasıyla 38.43±5.72, 33.26±5.19, p<0.001 ve 0.36±1.12, 0.25±1.16, p=0.007). Ebeveynlerin çalışma durumu ve sigara içme durumu, çocukların toplam DSES puanlarındaki değişim ile pozitif yönde ilişkiliydi (sırasıyla p=0.016 ve p=0.043).
Sonuç: Çocuklara yönelik beslenme iyileştirme uygulamalarına katılan profesyoneller, obez ebeveynlerinin istihdam durumu ve sigara içme sorunları gündemlerine eklendiğinde daha iyi sonuçlar elde edebilirler.
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