THE EFFECT OF THE PANDEMIC ON EATING ATTITUDES, NUTRITIONAL HABITS, AND SELF-ESTEEM OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Abstract views: 229 / PDF downloads: 136
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6976281Keywords:
Covid-19, eating attitude, nutrition, self- esteem, university studentsAbstract
Objective: The study aims to examine the effect of the pandemic on eating attitudes, nutritional habits, and self-esteem of university students.
Methods: The study was carried out in descriptive design. The universe of the study consists of all students studying at Uşak University Health Services Vocational School. The sample consisted of 550 students who met the criteria for participation in the study. "Participant Information Form", "Nutritional Habits Index", "Eating Attitude Test" and "Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale" were used to collect the data.
Results: According to the research findings, 75.5% of the participants are women. 41.1% of the students defined their nutrition at medium level. It was observed that 88.7% of them consumed fast food-style foods. The students' eating attitude score average is 17.07± 10.59. The mean score of eating habits is 10.16±3.42. The mean self-esteem score is 15.66±5.42. It was determined that there is a weak and positive relationship between university students' self-esteem and eating attitude (r = .085, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The pandemic process negatively affected students' eating attitudes, nutritional habits, and self-esteem.
References
Akyol, P., & Çelik, A. (2020). Investigation of nutrition habits of first and emergency aid students during the covid-19 outbreak period. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4),62-79. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827
Akyol, P., & İmamoğlu, O. (2019). The nutritional habits of the university students according to gender. Spormetre, 17(3), 67-77.
Altın, M. (2015). The relation of eating habits with obesity in university students. Sportif Bakış:Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 87-96.
Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., ... & Mataruna, L. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583
Budak, F., & Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). An overall evaluation for the Covid-19 pandemic process: the case of Turkey.Journal of Social Research and Management, 1(1), 62-79. https://doi.org/10.35375/sayod.738657
Bozkurt, Y., Zeybek, Z., & Aşkın, R. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: Psychological effects and Therapeutic interventions. Istanbul Commerce University Institute of Social Sciences Journal, 19 (37),304-318.
Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986) Self-Esteem in adolescents. Hacettepe University, Medical School, Unpublished PhD Thesis,Department of Psychiatry. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Demirezen, E., & Çoşansu, G. (2005). Evaluation of nutritional habits on adolescent students. Journal of Continuous Medical Education, 14 (8), 174–178.
De Vogli, R., Kouvonen, A., & Gimeno, D. (2014). The influence of market deregulation on fast food consumption and body mass index: a cross-national time series analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92(2), 99-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.13.120287
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575.
Erşan, E. E., Doğan, O., & Doğan, S. (2009). The relationship between self-esteem levels and some sociodemographic characteristics of the students of college of physical education and sports. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 12(1), 35-42.
Huber, B. C., Steffen, J., Schlichtiger, J., & Brunner, S. (2021). Altered nutrition behavior during Covid-19 pandemic lockdownin young adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 60(5), 2593-2602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-02002435-6
Husain, W., & Ashkanani, F. (2020). Does Covid-19 change dietary habits and lifestyle behaviours in Kuwait: a community-based cross-sectional study. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 25(1),1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00901-5
Khayyatzadeh, S. S. (2020). Nutrition and infection with Covid-19. Journal of Nutrition and Food Security, 5(2), 93-96.
Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological
Medicine, 9(2), 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700030762 https://www.espen.org [Date of access: 28.03.2021]
Kartal, Y. A., & Kaykisiz, E. Y. (2020). İnvestigation of the relationship between eating behaviors and premenstrual syndrome symptoms of midwifery students in the Covid-19 outbreak. Medical Sciences, 15(4), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2020.15.4.1B0097
Khubchandani, J., Kandiah, J., & Saiki, D. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic, stress, and eating practices in the United States. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(4), 950-956. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040067
Lawler, M., & Nixon, E. (2011). Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: the effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,40(1),59-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009 9500-2
López Plaza, B., & Bermejo López, L. M. (2017). Nutrition and immune system disorders. Nutricion hospitalaria, 34(Suppl 4), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1575
Mull, A. (2020). Americans have baked all the flour away: The pandemic is reintroducing the nation to its kitchens. The Atlantic, 12.
Mumena, W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 curfew on eating habits, eating frequency, and weight according to food security status in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study. Progress in Nutrition, 22(3),e2020075. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i4.10024
Naja, F., & Hamadeh, R. (2020). Nutrition amid the Covid-19 pandemic: a multi-level framework foraction. Europeanjournal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(8),1117-1121. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430020-0634-3
Öz, R., Yılmaz, H. B., & Akçay, N. (2009). The self-respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1. Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 330-338.
Özlem, A., & Mehmet, N. (2020). Eating habits changes during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5, 169-177. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.796735
Powell, P. K., Lawler, S., Durham, J., & Cullerton, K. (2021). The food choices of US university students during Covid-19. Appetite, 161, 105130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105130
Romeo-Arroyo, E., Mora, M., & Vázquez-Araújo, L.(2020). Consumer behavior in confinement times: Food choice and cooking attitudes in Spain. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 21, 100226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2020.100226
Ruiz-Roso, M. B., de Carvalho Padilha, P., Mantilla Escalante, D. C., Ulloa, N., Brun, P., Acevedo Correa, D., ...& Dávalos, A. (2020). Covid-19 confinement and changes of adolescent’s dietary trends in Italy, Spain, Chile, Colombia and brazil. Nutrients, 12(6),1807. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061807
Serin, Y., & Sanlier, N. (2018). Emotional eating, the factors that affect food intake, and basic approaches to nursing care of patients with eating disorders Journal of Psychiatric Nursing,9,135-146. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2018.23600
Savaşır, I., & Erol, N. (1989). Eating attitude test: Anorexia nervosa symptoms index. Journal of Psychology, 7, 19-25.
Sidor, A., & Rzymski, P. (2020). Dietary choices and habits during Covid-19 lockdown: experience from Poland.
Nutrients, 12(6), 1657. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061657
Tanriverdi, D., Savas, E., Gonulluoglu, N., Kurdal, E., & Balık, G. (2011). Determination of high school students' eating attitudes, eating behavior, and self-esteem. European Journal Of Therapeutıcs, 17(1), 33-39.
Von Bothmer, M. I., & Fridlund, B. (2005). Gender differences in health habits and motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing & Health Sciences, 7(2), 107-118.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00227
Yasar, R. K., & Aytekin, Ö. Ü. (2021). Current Overview of Relationship between Covid-19 and Nutrition. Academic Food, 19(1), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik gida.927735
Yılmaz, H. Ö., Aslan, R., & Unal, C. (2020). Effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on eating habits and food purchasing behaviors of university students. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 15(3), 154-159.http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i3.3897
Whelan, A., Haywood, P., & Galloway, S. (2007). Low self‐esteem: Group cognitive behavior therapy. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.2007.00418.x
World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Situation Report 2020. [Date ofaccess:12.03.2021]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.