COVID-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Gebe Kadınlarda Ruhsal İyi Hal ve Psikososyal Sağlık: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18178755Anahtar Kelimeler:
COVID-19, Gebelik, Psikososyal Sağlık, ManeviyatÖzet
Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında hamile kadınlar arasında manevi iyilik hali ile psikososyal sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Metot: Bu kesitsel çevrimiçi anket, Kasım ve Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de 221 hamile kadınla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Gebelik Psikososyal Sağlık Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Maneviyat Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi (enter yöntemi) yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların psikososyal sağlık puanlarının ortalaması 3,24, manevi iyilik hali puanlarının ortalaması ise 105,92 idi. Psikososyal sağlık ile manevi iyilik hali arasında zayıf ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif bir korelasyon bulundu (r = −0,234, p = 0,001). Çok değişkenli regresyon analizinde, eğitim düzeyi, istihdam durumu ve gelir düzeyi manevi iyilik halinin anlamlı pozitif belirleyicileri olarak tanımlanırken, COVID-19'un gebelik üzerindeki etkileri hakkındaki bilgi anlamlı negatif bir belirleyici olarak tanımlandı.
Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında hamile kadınlar arasında manevi iyilik halinin sosyodemografik faktörler ve COVID-19 ile ilgili bilgiyle ilişkili olduğunu göstermekte olup, hamilelikte manevi iyilik halini değerlendirirken birden fazla bağlamsal faktörün dikkate alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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