Okul Çocukları ve Ebeveynlerinin Fiziksel Aktivite ile Beslenme Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10048633Anahtar Kelimeler:
Akdeniz Diyeti, Çocuklar, Ebeveynler, Fiziksel Aktivite, Halk Sağlığı, ObeziteÖzet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, okul çağındaki çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını ebeveynlerin fiziksel aktiviteye uyumu ile Akdeniz diyeti uyumlarına göre karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende yapılan bu çalışma, devlet okullarında öğrenim gören 339 öğrenci (%56.9 erkek) ve velilerin katılımıyla yüz yüze gerçekleştirildi. Sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Büyük Çocuklar için ebeveynlerin Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (PAQ-C), Akdeniz Diyet Kalitesi (KIDMED), Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (IPAQ) ve Akdeniz Diyeti Uyum Ölçeği (MEDAS) uygulandı. Antropometrik ölçümler değerlendirildi ve Beden Kitle İndeksi (VKİ)/yaşa göre sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular: Çocukların %57,5'i ve ebeveynlerin %48,1'i normal kilodadır. Çocukların %52,8'i ve ebeveynlerin %52,5'i düşük fiziksel aktiviteye sahipken, hem çocukların hem de ebeveynlerin yarısından fazlasının (sırasıyla %54,6-%54,9) Akdeniz diyeti uyumunun düşük olduğu belirlendi. Yapılan çoklu regresyon sonuçlarına göre, ebeveyn VKİ puanı (R2= 0,057, p<0,05), IPAQ puanı (R2= 0,084, p<0,001) ve MEDAS puanı (R2= 0,100, p<0,001), çocukların kilo durumunu, PAQ-C puanını ve KIDMED'i etkiler.
Sonuç: Çalışmada ebeveynlerin vücut kitle indeksi, fiziksel aktivite durumu, Akdeniz diyeti ile çocukların kilo durumu, fiziksel aktivite ve diyete uyumları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar ayrıca çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile ebeveynlerin beslenme yaklaşımları arasındaki bağlantıyı vurgulamaktadır.
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