Okul Çocukları ve Ebeveynlerinin Fiziksel Aktivite ile Beslenme Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması
Özet Görüntüleme: 171 / PDF İndirme: 64
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10048633Anahtar Kelimeler:
Akdeniz Diyeti, Çocuklar, Ebeveynler, Fiziksel Aktivite, Halk Sağlığı, ObeziteÖzet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, okul çağındaki çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını ebeveynlerin fiziksel aktiviteye uyumu ile Akdeniz diyeti uyumlarına göre karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende yapılan bu çalışma, devlet okullarında öğrenim gören 339 öğrenci (%56.9 erkek) ve velilerin katılımıyla yüz yüze gerçekleştirildi. Sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Büyük Çocuklar için ebeveynlerin Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (PAQ-C), Akdeniz Diyet Kalitesi (KIDMED), Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (IPAQ) ve Akdeniz Diyeti Uyum Ölçeği (MEDAS) uygulandı. Antropometrik ölçümler değerlendirildi ve Beden Kitle İndeksi (VKİ)/yaşa göre sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular: Çocukların %57,5'i ve ebeveynlerin %48,1'i normal kilodadır. Çocukların %52,8'i ve ebeveynlerin %52,5'i düşük fiziksel aktiviteye sahipken, hem çocukların hem de ebeveynlerin yarısından fazlasının (sırasıyla %54,6-%54,9) Akdeniz diyeti uyumunun düşük olduğu belirlendi. Yapılan çoklu regresyon sonuçlarına göre, ebeveyn VKİ puanı (R2= 0,057, p<0,05), IPAQ puanı (R2= 0,084, p<0,001) ve MEDAS puanı (R2= 0,100, p<0,001), çocukların kilo durumunu, PAQ-C puanını ve KIDMED'i etkiler.
Sonuç: Çalışmada ebeveynlerin vücut kitle indeksi, fiziksel aktivite durumu, Akdeniz diyeti ile çocukların kilo durumu, fiziksel aktivite ve diyete uyumları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar ayrıca çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile ebeveynlerin beslenme yaklaşımları arasındaki bağlantıyı vurgulamaktadır.
Referanslar
Abell, L. P., Tanase, K. A., Gilmore, M. L., Winnicki, A. E., Holmes, V. L., & Hartos, J. L. (2019). Do physical activity levels differ by number of children at home in women aged 25-44 in the general population? Womens Health (Lond),15:1745506519871186. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506519871186.
Bachner, J., Sturm, D. J., & Demetriou, Y. (2021). Accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior levels and patterns in female sixth graders: The creactivity project. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010032
Brugere, C.M., Pujos-Guillot, E., Berendsen, A.M., De Groot, L.C.P.G.M., Feskins, E.J.M., Kaluza, J., Pietruszka, B., Bielak, M.J., Comte, B., Maijo-Ferre, M., Nicoletti, C., De Vos, W.M., Fairweather-Tait, S., Cassidy, A., Brigidi, P., Franceschi, C., O'Toole, P.W. (2020).
Mediterranean diet intervention alters the gut microbiome in older people reducing frailty and improving health status: The NU-AGE 1-year dietary intervention across five European countries. Gut, 69(7), 1218–1228. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319654
Brunet, J., Gaudet, J., Wing, E. K., & Bélanger, M. (2019). Parents’ participation in physical activity predicts maintenance of some, but not all, types of physical activity in offspring during early adolescence: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(3), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.04.012
Bučan Nenadić, D., Kolak, E., Selak, M., Smoljo, M., Radić, J., Vučković, M., Dropuljić B, Pijerov T, & Babić Cikoš, D. (2021). Anthropometric parameters and Mediterranean Diet adherence in preschool children in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia—Are they related? Nutrients, 13(12), 4252. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124252.
Caprara, G. (2021). Mediterranean-type dietary pattern and physical activity: The winning combination to counteract the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDS). In Nutrients, 13(2),429. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020429
Carbert, N. S., Brussoni, M., Geller, J., & Mâsse, L. C. (2019). Familial Environment and Overweight/Obese Adolescents’ Physical Activity. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17;16(14):2558. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142558
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003) International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 1381-1395.
Cheraghi, L., Amiri, P., Karimi, M., Mehrabi, Y., & Azizi, F. (2019). Distribution of body mass index in children with different parental risk: Findings of a family-based cohort study in a West-Asian population. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45543-y
Emlek Sert, Z., & Bayık, A. (2014). İlköğretim Öğrencileri İçin Fiziksel Aktivite Soru Formunun Türk Toplumuna Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirilik Çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2), 109–114.
Franić, I., Boljat, P., Hozo, E. R., Burger, A., & Matana, A. (2022). Parental Traits Associated with Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Children and Adolescents in Croatia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients, 14(13), 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14132598
Giménez-Legarre, N., Santaliestra-Pasías, A.M., Cardon, G., Imre, R.,& Iotova, V.(2021) On Behalf Of The Feel Diabetes-Study Group. Cross-Sectional Associations Between Mothers and Children's Breakfast Routine-The Feel4Diabetes-Study. Nutrients, 24;13(3):720. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030720
Groele, B., Głąbska, D., Gutkowska, K., & Guzek D. (2018). Mother's Fruit Preferences and Consumption Support Similar Attitudes and Behaviors in Their Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 12;15(12):2833. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122833.
Jezewska-Zychowicz, M., Gębski, J., Guzek, D., Świątkowska, M., Stangierska, D., Plichta, M., & Wasilewska, M. (2018). The associations between dietary patterns and sedentary behaviors in polish adults (Lifestyle study). Nutrients, 10(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10081004
Kowalski KC, Crocker PR, Donen RM.(2004). The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. College of kinesiology, university of saskatchewan, 87(1), 1-38.
Lee, C. Y., Ledoux, T. A., Johnston, C. A., Ayala, G. X., & Connor, D. P. O. (2019). Association of parental body mass index (BMI) with child's health behaviors and child's BMI depend on child's age. BMC Obes, 1;6:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-019-0232-x.
López-Gil, J. F., Brazo-Sayavera, J., García-Hermoso, A., & Lucas, J. L. Y. (2020). Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Related with Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Schoolchildren Aged 6–13. Nutrients, 12(2), 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU12020567
Machado, S., Barros, J. A., Liszewska, N., Scholz, U., Radtke, T., Horodyska, K., Liszewski, M., & Luszczynska, A. (2018). Association between Children’s Physical Activity and Parental Practices Enhancing Children’s Physical Activity: The Moderating Effects of Children’s BMI z-Score. Frontiers in Psychology, 1, 2359. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02359
Manzano-Carrasco, S., Felipe, J. L., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Hernandez-Martin, A., Clavel, I., Gallardo, L., & Garcia-Unanue, J. (2020). Relationship between adherence to the mediterranean diet and body composition with physical fitness parameters in a young active population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3337. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093337
Martínez-González, M. A., García-Arellano, A., Toledo, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Buil-Cosiales, P., Corella, D., Covas, M. I., Schröder, H., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Fiol, M., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Lapetra, J., Lamuela-Raventos, R. M., Serra-Majem, L., Pintó, X., Muñoz, M. A., Wärnberg, J., Ros, E., & Estruch, R. (2012). A 14-item mediterranean diet assessment tool and obesity indexes among high-risk subjects: The PREDIMED trial. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e43134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043134
Matana, A., Franić, I., Radić Hozo, E., Burger, A., & Boljat, P. (2020). Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Children and Youth in the Mediterranean Region in Croatia: A Comparative Study. Nutrients, 12;14(2):302. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020302
Moradell, A., Santaliestra-Pasías, A. M., Aparicio-Ugarriza, R., Huybrechts, I., Bertalanné Szommer, A., Forsner, M., González-Gross, M., Kafatos, A., Androutsos, O., Michels, N., Sjöström, M., Vanhelst, J., Widhalm, K., Gutierrez, A., & Moreno, L. A. (2022). Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? The HELENA Study. Journal of the American Nutrition Association, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.1978900
Owen, K. B., Parker, P. D., Astell-Burt, T., & Lonsdale, C. (2018). Regular Physical Activity and Educational Outcomes in Youth: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.014
Papamichael, M. M., Moschonis, G., Mavrogianni, C., Liatis, S., Makrilakis, K., Cardon, G., & Vylder, F. De. (2021). Fathers ’ daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children ’ s fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 35(2):337-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12945
Pehlivanoğlu, E.F.Ö., Balcıoğlu, H., Ünlüoğlu, İ.(2020). Akdeniz diyeti bağlılık ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Osmangazi Tıp Derg, 42(2): 160-4.
Petersen, T. L., Møller, L. B., Brønd, J. C., Jepsen, R., & Grøntved, A. (2020). Association between parent and child physical activity: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00966-z
Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., & Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 111(1), 278–284. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
Şahingöz, S. A., Özgen, L., & Yalçın, E. (2019). Validity and Reliability of the Mediterranean Diet Quality Scale (KIDMED) . NATURAL’2019 - ‘5th International Eurasian Congress on Natural Nutrition, Healthy Life Sport (1078-1088). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342661526
Saqib, Z. A., Dai, J., Menhas, R., Mahmood, S., Karim, M., Sang, X., & Weng, Y. (2020). Physical activity is a medicine for non-communicable diseases: A survey study regarding the perception of physical activity impact on health wellbeing. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 2949–2962. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S280339
Scaglioni, S., De Cosmi, V., Ciappolino, V., Parazzini, F., Brambilla, P., & Agostoni, C. (2018). Factors Influencing Children's Eating Behaviours. Nutrients, 10(6):706. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060706
Sekulic, D., Maric, D., Versic, S., Zevrnja, A., Terzic, A., & Zenic, N. (2021). Familial and parental predictors of physical activity in late adolescence: prospective analysis over a two-year period. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020132
Serra-Majem, L., Ribas, L., Ngo, J., Ortega, R. M., García, A., Pérez-Rodrigo, C., & Aranceta, J. (2004). Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutrition, 7(7), 931–935. https://doi.org/10.1079/phn2004556
Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. (2014). SPSS uygulamali bilimsel araştirma yöntemleri. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.nadirkitap.com/spss-uygulamali-bilimsel-arastirma-yontemleri.
Van De Kolk, I., Verjans-Janssen, S. R. B., Gubbels, J. S., Kremers, S. P. J., & Gerards, S. M. P. L. (2019). Systematic review of interventions in the childcare setting with direct parental involvement: Effectiveness on child weight status and energy balance-related behaviours.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0874-6
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional office for Europe. (2022). WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Non-communicable disease prevention and control: a guidance note for investment cases. https://apps.who.int/
Yabancı, N., Kısaç, İ., & Karakuş, S. Ş. (2014). The Effects of Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge on Attitudes and Behaviors of Children about Nutrition. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4477–4481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.970
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2023 GEVHER NESİBE TIP VE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.