Covıd-19 Salgını Döneminde Gebeliği Riskli Olan Ve Olmayan Gebelerin Stresle Başa Çıkma Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması Ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi


Özet Görüntüleme: 93 / PDF İndirme: 56

Yazarlar

  • Tuğçe SÖNMEZ Tarsus University
  • Aslı SİS ÇELİK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8402945

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Başa çıkma, COVID-19, Stres, Risk, Gebe

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 salgını döneminde gebeliği riskli olan ve olmayan gebelerin stresle başa çıkma düzeylerini karşılaştırmak ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma, 203 gebe ile yapılmıştır (101 riskli gebe, 102 riskli olmayan gebe). Veriler “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Gebeliği riskli olan gebelerin yaş ortalamasının 30.80±5.46 olduğu, şu anki gebelik haftası ortalamasının 34.13±5.14 olduğu ve %73.3’ünün COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle stres yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Gebeliği riskli olmayan gebelerin yaş ortalamasının 29.07±5.54 olduğu, şu anki gebelik haftası ortalamasının 34.56±6.23 olduğu ve %54.9’unun COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle stres yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Gebeliği riskli olan ve olmayan gebelerin Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzı Ölçeği’nin alt boyutlarından aldıkları puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında; Sosyal desteğe başvurma yaklaşımı, çaresiz yaklaşım ve boyun eğici yaklaşım alt boyut puan ortalamalarına göre gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p≤0.001).

Sonuç: Yüksek riskli gebeliği olan kadınların pandemi döneminde gebelikte yaşadıkları bir sorun nedeniyle hastaneye gitmeyi ertelemelerinin stresle başa çıkma yaklaşımlarını etkilediği tespit edildi. Ancak yüksek riskli gebeliği olmayan kadınlarda stresle başa çıkmanın pandemi döneminde gebelerin daha fazla risk altında olduğunu düşünme, COVID-19'un bebeğe zarar vereceğini düşünme, COVID-19 nedeniyle stres yaşama, COVID-19 döneminde gebelikte yaşanan bir sorun nedeniyle hastaneye gitmeyi geciktirmek gibi faktörlerin etkilediği tespit edildi.

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Yayınlanmış

2023-10-04

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

SÖNMEZ, T., & SİS ÇELİK, A. (2023). Covıd-19 Salgını Döneminde Gebeliği Riskli Olan Ve Olmayan Gebelerin Stresle Başa Çıkma Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması Ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. GEVHER NESİBE TIP VE SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 8(Özel Sayı), 719–731. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8402945

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