Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Bireylerde Yaşlanma Anoreksisi ve Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Özet Görüntüleme: 230 / PDF İndirme: 109
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7133481%20Anahtar Kelimeler:
Anoreksi, yaşlanma, iştah, kişilik, dışadönüklük, nevrotiklikÖzet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerde beslenme-iştah ile ölçülen yaşlanma anoreksisi ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tasarım tipinde olan bu çalışma 65 yaş üstü en az bir kronik hastalığı olan 310 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara Basitleştirilmiş Beslenme İştah Anketi ve Kısa-Form Beş-Faktör Kişilik Envanteri anketleri uygulanmıştır. Beslenme-iştah ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 76.36 ± 14.14 (min= 65 – max= 92), olup %51’i (n= 158) erkekti. Beslenme-iştah ile dışadönüklük ve uyumluluk arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki saptanırken (sırasıyla r= 0.678, p< 0.001ve r= 0.276, p= 0.013), vicdanlılık ve nevrotiklik arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (sırasıyla r= -0.525, p: 0.002; r= -0.344, p= 0.005)
Sonuç: Kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerde kişilik özellikleri ile yaşlanma anoreksisi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada, beslenme-iştah ile dışadönüklük ve uyumluluk arasında pozitif yönlü, vicdanlılık ve nevrotiklik arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yaşlılarda çok yönlü değerlendirmenin bir parçası olarak kişilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi yaşlanma anoreksisi açısından riskli grupları belirlemeye ve mizaca uygun eğitim programları düzenlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
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