Evaluation of Body-Body-Based Reconnect Integrative Trauma Therapy Model (RITTM®): Pilot Study
Abstract views: 22 / PDF downloads: 3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14237520Keywords:
Integrative Trauma Model, Relational Trauma, RITTM®, Reconnect Therapy, TherapyAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to examine the meaning, experience and effects of Karol Darsa's Reconnect® Integrative Trauma Therapy Model (RITTM®) on individuals exposed to relational trauma through a pilot study.
Methods: The case study population consisted of 56 trainees who had recently started Integrative Psychotherapy Training. The data were obtained using the Adverse Childhood Events Turkish Form (ACE-TR) and Semi-structured Interview Form. The sample consisted of 3 participitant (2 female and 1 male) who gor high score from the ACE-TR and volunteer. These participants had the highest score on the ESRQ and were volunteers. The model was evaluated by applying a five-session RITTM® pilot application to the participants. The analytical pluralism approach was adopted in qualitative data analysis by using thematic and phenomenological analysis together.
Results: One of the participants was 34 years old, and the other two were 24 years old. The participants had a history of neglect (n=2), abuse (n=1), harassment (n=1) and domestic violence (n=2). As a result of the 5-week RITTM® implementation, two themes, five sub-themes and 32 codes related to these sub-themes were determined. (1) The theme of Overview of the RITTM® Model: Awareness, arousing curiosity and coping mechanisms. (2) Experiences Related to RITTM® Practices theme: Methods with positive and mixed results.
Conclusion: The RITTM® was differentiated from classical methods as a body-oriented therapy and provided safe access to trauma by direct contact with the body. It had positive effects on individuals experiencing relational trauma; participants gained awareness, learnt to calm their nervous systems and developed new coping strategies. Thus, they were able to control the problems that occupied their lives.
References
Brown, D. P., and Fromm, E. (1986). Hypnotherapy and Hypnoanalysis, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
Braun, V. ve Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). California: Sage Publications
Clarke, N. J., Willis, M. E., Barnes, J. S., Caddick, N., Cromby, J., McDermott, H. ve Wiltshire, G. (2015). Analytical pluralism in qualitative research: a meta-study, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(2), 182–201.
Chmiliar, l. (2010). Multiple-case designs. In A. J. Mills, G. Eurepas & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp 582-583). USA: SAGE Publications.
Dara, Karol (2020). Dr. Darsa’s Distinct Trauma Therapy Approach. Accessed: https://karoldarsa.com/training-consulting/#:~:text=The%20RITTM%20Training%20Program,reconnect%20the%20client%20to%20themselves
Foa, E.B., Kozak, M.J. (1985). Treatment of anxiety disorders: Implications for psychopathology. Anxiety and the anxiety disorders. İçinde (1.baskı) (s. 421–452). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Foa, E.B., Kozak, M.J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure of corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35
Grand, D. (2014). Brainspotting: the revolutionary new therapy for rapid and effective change. Boulder, Louisville, Colorado: Sounds True Inc.
Gündüz, A., Yaşar, A.B., Gündoğmuş, İ., Savran, C.ve Konuk, E. (2018). Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantılar Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması, Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(1), 68-75.
Huth-Bocks, A. C., Krause, K., Ahlfs-Dunn, S., Gallagher, E., & Scott, S. (2013). Relational trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms among pregnant women. Psychodynamic psychiatry, 41(2), 277-301.
Janet, P. (1904). L.'Amnesie et la dissociation des souvenirs par remotion. J. Psychol. 1: 417-453
Karadağ M. Cinsel İstismar Mağduru Kompleks Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu olan Kız Ergenlerde Grup EMDR Uygulaması. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2020;12:43-51. doi:10.18863/pgy.686609
Korn, D. L. (2009). EMDR and the Treatment of Complex PTSD: A Review. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research. 4(3). 264-278.
Larkin, M., Eatough, V., & Osborn, M. (2011). Interpretative phenomenological analysis and embodied, active, situated cognition. Theory & Psychology, 21(3), 318-337.
Schwarz, L., Corrigan, F., Hull, A., & Raju, R. (2016). The comprehensive resource model: Effective therapeutic techniques for the healing of complex trauma. Taylor & Francis.
Van der Hart, O., Brown, P. ve Van der Kolk, B. (1989). Pierre Janet’s Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2(4), 1-11.
Van der Kolk, B. A. (2002). Beyond the talking cure: Somatic experience and subcortical imprints in the treatment of trauma. İçinde F. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: Experts of diverse orientations explore the paradigm prism (s.57–83). Washington: American Psychological Association.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.