Examining the Relationship between the Perception of Traumatic Birth and the Perceived Social Support of Mothers Whose Babies Are in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Abstract views: 66 / PDF downloads: 23
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13623771Keywords:
Mother, Newborn, Perception of Birth, Social Support, Traumatic BirthAbstract
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between traumatic birth perceptions and perceived social support of mothers whose babies were in the intensive care unit.
Methods: The research is descriptive and cross-sectional and was conducted between 15 August 2022 and 15 June 2023 with the participation of 250 mothers whose babies were in the intensive care unit. A survey form to determine the socio-demographic and descriptive characteristics of mothers, the Traumatic Birth Perception Scale (TBPS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used as data collection tools. In evaluating the data, t-test and One Way Anova analysis, which are parametric tests, were used. The relationship between the scales was examined with Pearson correlation analysis. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: The mean TBPS score of the mothers participating in the study was calculated as 62.16±30.04, the mean score of the MSPSS subscale was 58.35±18.51, the mean score of the MSPSS family subscale was 20.20±6.65, the mean score of the friends subscale was 18.35±6.73, and the mean score of the special person subscale was 19.79±6.54. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the women's pregnancy status (primiparous/multiparous) and the mean TDAS score (p<0.05). A statistical difference was found in terms of the mothers' educational, working and pregnancy planning status and the average MSPSS score (p<0.05 for each). In the study, it was found that there was a negative, weakly significant relationship between the MSPSS and TDAS score averages (r=-0.130, p=0.040).
Conclusion: In this study, it was understood that as the level of social support perceived by mothers increased, the level of perception of birth as traumatic decreased. Additionally, it was found that primiparous mothers had a higher perception of traumatic birth than multiparous mothers. It was found that the social support perceived by mothers with a higher education level, working and planned pregnancy was higher.
References
Altun, E., & Kaplan, S. (2021). Doğum travmasının anne ve bebek bağlanması üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.817966
Aktas, S. (2018). Multigravidas’ perceptions of traumatic childbirth: Its relation to some factors, the effect of previous type of birth and experience. MedScience, 7:203-209.
Aslantekin Özçoban, F., Türkmen, H. & Yalnız Dilcen, H. (2021). Factors that affect the traumatic childbirth perceptions of midwifery and nursing students: The case of Turkey. Eur J Midwifery, 5(August), 34. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/138596.
Bay, F. & Sayiner F.D. (2021). Perception of traumatic childbirth of women and its relationship with postpartum depression. Women & Health, 61:5, 479-489, DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2021.1927287.
Boorman, R. J., Devilly, G. J., Gamble, J., Creedy, D. K. & Fenwick, J. (2014). Childbirth and criteria for traumatic events. Midwifery, 30(2), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.03.001.
Cankaya, S. & Ocaktan Tetikçok, C. (2022). Postpartum erken dönemde primipar annelerin travmatik doğum deneyimlerinin ve algısının, emzirme tutumu ile ilişkisi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.991269.
Çakır, Y. & Palabıyıkoğlu, R. (1997). Gençlerde sosyal destek-çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Kriz Dergisi, 5(1): 15-24.
Dinç, B. & Karataş Okyay, E. (2021). Kadınların doğum inançları ve etkileyen faktörler. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 2(2), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.52200.
Ertekin-Pınar, Ş. & Polat, Ş. (2019). Postpartum dönemde algılanan sosyal desteğin posttravmatik stres ve anne bebek bağlılığı ile ilişkisi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 448-456. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.568132.
Gateau, K., Song, A., Vanderbilt, D.L., Gong, C., Friedlich, P., Kipke, M. & Lakshmanan, A. (2021). Maternal post-traumatic stress and depression symptoms and outcomes after NICU discharge in a low-income sample: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03536-0.
Ghanbari-Homayi, S., Fardiazar, Z., Meedya, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., Asghari-Jafarabadi, M., Mohammadi, E. & Mirghafourvand, M. (2019). Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: A cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1):182-191.
Gökçe-İsbir, G. & İnci, F. (2016). Travmatik doğum ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1(1), 29-40.
Greenfield, M., Jomeen, J. & Glover, L. (2019). “It can’t be like last time” - Choices made in early pregnancy by women who have previously experienced a traumatic birth. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JAN), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00056.
Işık, M. & Bal, M. (2022). Doğum sonrası dönemde eş desteğinin travma sonrası stres belirti düzeyine etkisi. Journal of Health Sciences and Management, 2(2), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.29228/johesam.11.
Kanığ, M. & Eroğlu, K. (2019). Gebelerde algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 16(2):125-133
Koster, D., Romijn, C., Sakko, E., Stam, C., Steenhuis, N., de Vries, D., van Willigen, I. & Fontein-Kuipers, Y. (2020). Traumatic childbirth experiences: practice-based implications for maternity care professionals from the woman’s perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 34(3), 792–799. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12786.
Mbee, D.M. & Omorovbıye, A. (2022). Impact of perceived social support on prenatal outcome among pregnant women. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(3), 001-012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856584.
Mermer, G., Bilge, A., Yücel, U. & Çeber E. (2010). Gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönemde sosyal destek algısı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1:71-76.
Mete, S. & Çiçek, Ö. (2018). Labor Support: An aplication is starting again come into prominence. Bezmialem Science, 6(2), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.14235/bs.2017.1635.
Milgrom, J., Hirshler, Y., Reece, J., Charlene, C. H. & Gemmill Alan, A. W. (2019). Social support—a protective factor for depressed perinatal women? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081426.
Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, Pearson.
Taheri, M., Takian, A., Taghizadeh, Z., Jafari, N. & Sarafraz, N. (2018). Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0511-x.
Timur, S. & Hotun-Şahin, N. (2010). Kadınların doğumda sosyal destek tercihleri ve deneyimleri. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 12(1), 29-40.
Turgut, N., Güldür, A., Çakmakçı, H., Şerbetçi, G., Yıldırım, F., Ender-Yumru, A., Bebek, A., Gülova, S.S. (2017). Gebe okulunda eğitim alan gebelerin bilgi düzeyleri üzerine bir araştırma. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN, 3(1):1-8.
Wado, Y.D., Afework, M.F. & Hindin, M.J. (2014). Effects of maternal pregnancy intention, depressive symptoms and social support on risk of low birth weight: a prospective study from southwestern Ethiopia. PloS one, 9(5), e96304. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096304.
Yalnız, H., Canan, F., Genç, R.E., Kuloğlu, M.M. & Geçici, Ö. (2016). Travmatik doğum algısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Türk Tıp Dergisi, 8(3): 81–8.
Yayan, E.H., Özdemir, M., Düken, M.E. & Suna Dağ, Y. (2019). Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde bebeği yatan ebeveynlerin stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 82-89.
Yılmaz, B., Sel, İ. & Şahin, N. (2021). Kadınların kişilik özelliklerinin travmatik doğum algısına etkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 14(4): 423- 432.
Yilmaz-Sezer, N., Aker, M.N., Öz, B. & Eren, D. (2023). Midwifery students’ traumatic childbirth experiences, traumatic childbirth perceptions, and levels of fear of childbirth. J Midwifery Womens Health, 68: 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13464.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.