The Effect of Nurses’ Frequency of Providing Spiritual Care on Their Attitudes Towards Death: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract views: 162
/ 
PDF downloads: 84
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404368Keywords:
Attitude Toward Death, Nurses , SpiritualAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of the frequency of providing spiritual care among nurses on their attitudes toward death.
Method: The study population of this cross-sectional study consisted of nurses working at X Hospital in Turkey (N=900). The study data were collected via personal information forms, the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale (NSCTS), and the Attitude Toward Death Scale (ATDS).
Results: The NSCTS mean score was found to be at a moderate level of 41.03±11.52. The nurses’ ATDS total mean score was 101.91±30.76, and their positive attitudes toward death were above average. Among the independent variables, marital status (β-coefficient= .292; p=0.000) and the clinic (β-coefficient= .142; p=0.014) were found to be effective on attitude towards death and the result was statistically significant. It was determined that these variables explained 13% of the total variance.
Conclusion: It was determined that the frequency of providing spiritual care among nurses did not affect their individual attitudes toward death.
References
Akbayrak, N. (1998). Ölümü yaklaşan hasta ve bakımı. Akdemir N, ed. İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği El Kitabı. Vehbi Koç Vakfı Yayınları, pp.24-30.
Aslan, H., Aktürk, Ü., & Erci, B. (2020). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale. Palliative Support Care, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951520000267
Azarsa, T., Davoodi, A., Markani, A. K., Gahramanian, A., & Vargaeei, A.(2015). Spiritual well being, attitude toward spiritual care and its relationship with spiritual care competence among critical care nurses. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(4), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.031
Baldacchino, D. (2006). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(7), 885-896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01643.x
Benli, S., & Yıldırım, A. (2017). Hemşirelerde yaşam doyumu ve ölüme karşı tutum arasındaki ilişki. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 167-179.
Biro, A. L. (2012). Creating conditions for good nursing by attending to the spiritual. Journal of Nursing Management, 20, 1002-1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01444.x
Cardoso, M.F.P.T., Martins, M.M.F.P.S., Trindade, L.L., Ribeiro OMPL, & Fonseca EF (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and nurses’ attitudes toward death. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, 29: e3448 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518.8345.4769.3448
Chew, B.W., Tiew, L. H., & Creedy, D. K. (2016). Acute care nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care: An exploratory study in Singapore. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 25, 2520-2527. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13290.
Cimete, G. (2002). Yaşam sonu bakım: Ölümcül hastalarda bütüncü yaklaşım. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
Çakırcalı, E.(2000). Hasta bakımı ve tedavisinde temel ilke ve uygulamalar. 3. Baskı. E.Ü. Basımevi.
Çınar, F., & Eti Aslan, F. (2017). “Spiritüalizm ve hemşirelik: Yoğun bakım hastalarında spiritüel bakımın önemi. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN, 3(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2017.037
Daştan, N., & Buzlu, S. (2010). Meme kanseri hastalarında maneviyatın etkileri ve manevi bakım. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 3(1), 73-78.
Ebrahimi, H., Areshtanab, H., Jafarabadi, M., & Khanmiri, S. (2017). Healthcare providers' perception of their competence in providing spiritual care for patients. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.97957
Epstein-Peterson, Z. D., Sullivan, A. J., Enzinger, A. C., Trevino, K. M., Zollfrank, A. A., Balboni, M. J., & Balboni, T. A. (2015). Examining forms of spiritual care provided in the advanced cancer setting. The American Journal of Hospice &Palliative Care, 32(7), 750–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909114540318.
Faronbi, J.O., Akinyoola, O., Faronbi, G.O., Bukola Bello, C.B., Kuteyi, F., Olabisi, & I.O. (2021). Nurses’ Attitude Toward Caring for Dying Patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. SAGE Open Nursing, 7, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211005213
Guo, Q., Zheng, R. (2019). Assessing oncology nurses’ attitudes towards death and the prevalence of burnout: A cross-sectional study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 42, 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.08.002
Gümüş, F., Baran, G., Zengin, L. (2014). Spiritualcare in nursing. International Journal of Basic and Clinical Studies (IJBCS), 3(1), 102-106.
Işık, E., Fadıloğlu, Ç., & Demir, Y. (2009). Ölüme Karşı Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçe Çevirisinin Hemşire Popülasyonunda Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 2, 28-43.
Karagül, A. (2012). Manevi bakım: anlamı, önemi, yöntemi ve eğitimi (Hollanda Örneği). Dini Araştırmalar, 15(40), 5-27.
Kostak, M., Çelikkalp, Ü., Demir, M. (2010). Hemşire ve ebelerin maneviyat ve manevi bakıma ilişkin düşünceleri. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi Sempozyum Özel Sayısı, 218-225.
Mamier, I., Taylor, E.J., & Winslow, B.W. (2019). Nurse spiritual care: Prevalence and correlates. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 41(4), 537-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945918776328
Mamier, I., & Taylor, E.J. (2015). Psychometrice valuation of the nurses piritual care therapeutics scale. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 37(5), 679-694. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914530191
McSherry, W., Draper, P., & Kendrick, D. (2002). The construct validity of a rating scaled esigned to assess spirituality and spiritual care. International Journal of NursingStudies, 39, 723–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020 -7489(02)00014 -7
McSherry, W., &Jamieson, S. (2011). An online survey of nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20(11-12), 1757–1767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03547.x
Neathery, M., Taylor, E.J., & He, Z. (2020). Perceived barriers to providing spiritual care among psychiatric mental health nurses. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34, 572-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.004
Özhan, T. (2019). Üçüncü Basamak Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Ölüme Karşı Tutumları ve Beyin Ölümü Gerçekleşen Hastalara Bakım Verirken Yaşadıkları Güçlükler. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Polat, H., & Özdemir, A. (2021). Relationship between compassion and spiritual care among nurses in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01287-6.
Ricci-Allegra, P. (2018). Spiritual perspective, mindfulness, and spiritual care practice of hospice and palliative nurses. J Hosp Palliat Nurs, 20(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/0.1097/NJH.0000000000000426
Sawatzky, R., & Pesut, B. (2005). Attributes of spiritual care in nursing practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 23(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010104272010
Taylor, E.J., Mamier, I., Ricci-Allegra, P., & Foith, J. (2017). Self-reported frequency of nurse-provided spiritual care. Applied Nursing Research, 35, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.02.019
Turan, T.,& Karamanoğlu, A. (2013). Determining intensive care unit nurses' perceptions and practice levels of spiritual care in Turkey. Nursing in Critical Care, 18(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00538.x.
Wong, P., Reker, G., Gesser, G. (1994). Death attitude profile–revised. In Death Anxiety Handbook, In RA Neimeyer (Ed.) Washington, DC: Taylor &Francis, 120–144.
Uğurlu, E. (2014). Hemşirelikte manevi bakımın uygulanması. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3): 187-191.
Yılmaz, M. (2011). Holistik bakımın bir boyutu: spiritualite, doğası ve hemşirelikle ilişkisi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 61-70.
Zhang, J., Tao, H., Mao, J., Qi, X., Zhou H. (2021). Correlation between nurses’ attitudes towards death and their subjective well-being. Ann Palliat Med., 10(12): 12159-12170. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-2943.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 