Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Face Mask Perceptions Scale


Abstract views: 146 / PDF downloads: 74

Authors

  • Ümmühan AKTÜRK
  • Erdal AKTURK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391485

Keywords:

Prevention & Control, Reliability and Validity, SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Face Mask Perception scale in Turkish society.

Materials and methods: The research was carried out on nurses working in city Training and Research Hospital. The research was carried out between October 2021. “Data from 334 participants were collected. The data in the study were collected using the Introductory Questionnaire and Face Mask Perception Scale prepared by the researchers.

Results: According to the factor analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of the scale was 0.91, the Barlett's Test result was significant (p<0.001) and no item was removed from the scale. The scale consists of 32 items in total. The scale has an eight-factor structure and the total variance explanation rate is 85.49%. The Cronbach Alpha value of the scale is 0.94. Scoring of the scale is a seven-point Likert type, with a score of 1.00, Strongly Agree, and 7.00. The developed scale has thirty-two items and eight sub-dimensions. 

Conclusion: As a result of the analyzes and reliability measurements, it shows that the Face Mask Perceptions Scale is a suitable scale for Turkish society.

References

Acemoğlu, H., & Aktürk, Z. (2012). Reliability and validity in medical research. Dicle Medical Journal, 39(2), 316-319.

Alıcılar, H.E., Güneş, G. & Çöl, M. (2020). Evaluation of awareness, attitudes and behaviors related to the COVID-19 pandemic in society. Eskişehir Turkic World Application and Research Center Journal of Public Health, 5 (COVID-19 Special Issue):1-16. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.763461

Betsch, C., Korn, L., Sprengholz, P., Felgendreff, L., Eitze, S., Schmid, P. & et al. (2020). Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(36):21851-3. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011674117

Bion, J.F., Abrusci, T. & Hibbert, P. (2020). Human factors in the management of the critically ill patient. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 105(1):26-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq126

Carbon, C. C. (2021). About the Acceptance of Wearing Face Masks in Times of a Pandemic. i-Perception, 12(3), 20416695211021114.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): steps to prevent illness. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/preventiontreatment.html.

Cowling, B.J., Ali, S.T., Ng, T.W.Y., Tsang, T.K., Li, J.C.M., Fong, M.W. & et al.(2020). Impact assessment of nonpharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Lancet Public Health, 5(5):e279-e88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6

Chen, Y.J., Qin, G., Chen, J., Xu, J.L., Feng, D.Y., Wu, X.Y. & et al. (2020). Comparison of face-touching behaviors before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open, 3(7): e2016924. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2020.16924

Cheng, V.C., Wong, S.C., Chuang V.W. So, S.Y., Chen, J.H., Sridhar S. & et al. (2020). The role of community-wide wearing of face mask forcontrol of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Infection, 81(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024.

Çakmur, H. (2012). Measurement-Reliability-Validity in Research.TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(3).

Eikenberry, S.E., Mancuso, M., Iboi, E., Phan, T., Eikenberry, K., Kuang, Y. & et al. (2020). To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5; 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001

Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (3 Edition). London: Sage.

Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M.B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D. & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis. British Medical Journal, 369:m1435. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435

Howard, M. C. (2020). Understanding face mask use to prevent coronavirus and other illnesses: Development of a multidimensional face mask perceptions scale. British Journal of Health Psychology.

Kocabaş, H., İlhan, M.A., Akoğlu, Ö., Sarıkaya, R., Altınsoy, Y., Gür, K. (2021). Mask use behaviors of nursing students and their relatives during the pandemic process; Journal of Public Health Nursing, 3(2): 79-95.

Lee, L.Y., Lam, E.P., Chan, C. & et al. (2020). Practice and technique of using face mask amongs adults in the community: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Public Health, 20, 948 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09087-5

Long, H., Howells, K., Peters, S., & Blakemore, A. (2019). Does health coaching improve healthrelated quality of life and reduce hospital admissions in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 24, 515–546.

Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X. & Dai, S.Y. (2020) Mask orno mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLoS ONE, 15(8):e0237691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107194

Lyu, W. & Wehby, G.L. (2020). Community use of face masks and COVID-19: evidence from a natural experiment of state mandates in the US. Health Affairs, 39(8), 1419–1425. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818

Matusiak, L., Szepietowska, M., Krajewski, P.K., Bialynicki-Birula, R. & Szepietowski, J.C. (2020). The use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: A survey study of 2315 young adults. Dermatologic Therapy, 33. e13909. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13909

Shiraly, R., Shayan, Z. & McLaws, M.L. (2020). Face touching in the time of COVID-19 in Shiraz, Iran. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(12): 1559–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.009

Taş, F. (2020). Evaluation and recommendations on the practice and technique of using face masks among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 2(2): 52-56.

T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health. (2020, 2 April). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2 INFECTION) Guide. https://khgmstokyonetimidb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/37044/0/covid-19rehberipdf.pdf

T.R. Ministry of Health Public Health Agency. (2014). Turkey Physical Activity Guide. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-hareketli-hayat-db/Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi/Turkiye_Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf

Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395, 470–473.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: when and how to use masks.

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks

World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard,, https://covid19.who.int/

Downloads

Published

2022-12-05

How to Cite

AKTÜRK, Ümmühan, & AKTURK, E. (2022). Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Face Mask Perceptions Scale . GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES, 7(21), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7391485

Issue

Section

Articles