Social Media Use of Older People Living In Nursing Homes and the Effect of Social Support on Successful Aging


Abstract views: 269 / PDF downloads: 106

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10048852

Keywords:

Nursing Home, Older People, Social Media Use, Social Support, Successful Aging

Abstract

Aim: This study was planned to determine the effect of social media use and social support on successful aging in older people staying in nursing homes.

Methods: The population of this descriptive and correlational study consisted of individuals aged 65 and over living in a nursing home in Istanbul, and the sample consisted of 168 elderly individuals. Data were collected using the Older Individual Information Form, the Social Media Usage Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Successful Aging Scale.

Results: It was determined that the time spent using the internet and social media in elderly individuals during the day was 3.46±3.20 hours and 2.14±2.20 hours, respectively. The mean scores of the individuals on Social Media Use, Multi-Dimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, and Successful Aging Scales were 2.59±2.25, 52.74±16.99, and 63.57±1.71, respectively. It was determined that there was a positive significant relationship between the Social Media Use Continuity subscale mean scores and the Successful Aging Scale total score averages and Healthy Aging and Coping with Problems subscale mean scores between the Social Media Use Competency subscale, mean scores, and the Successful Aging Scale total score averages and Coping with Problems subscale mean scores.

Conclusion: It was determined that the social media use of the elderly individuals was moderate, the perceptions of social support and successful aging were high, and as the social media use of the elderly individuals increased, their social support levels also increased, and this had a positive effect on successful aging.

References

Artan, T., Selin Irmak, H. (2018). Evaluation of the perspective of aging in nursing homes of elderly living in nursing homes: Sample of Istanbul Bahçelievler, Zeytinburnu, and Sultangazi Nursing Home. Journal of Social Service, 29(2), 51-70.

Aydıner Boylu, A., Günay, G. (2018). The effect of the perceived social support on the elderly life satisfaction. Journal of the Human and Social Science Research, 7(2), 1351-1363.

Berner, J., Rennemark, M., Jogréus, C., Anderberg, P., Sköldunger, A., Wahlberg, M., Elmståhl, S… Berglund, J.(2015). Factors influencing Internet usage in older adults (65 years and above) living in rural and urban Sweden. Health Informatics J., 21(3), 237-249.

Bilgili, N. (2020). Detection of the problems encountered by families providing care for the elderly. Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences. Public Health Nursing, Doctoral Thesis, Ankara.

Chen, Y.R., Schulz, P.J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social ısolation in the elderly: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res., 18, e18.

Deniz, L., Tutgun Ünal, A. (2019). Development of a Set of Scales toward the Use of Social Media and Values of Generations in Social Media Age. International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 1027-1057.

Eker, D., Arkar, H., Yaldız, H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12, 17-25.

Fuss, B.G., Dorstyn, D., Ward, L. (2019). Computer-mediated communication and social support among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review of cross-sectional data. Australas J Ageing, 38(4), 103-113.

Göker, H., Tekedere, H., Arpacı, F. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between loneliness perceptions and social media usage among elderly living at home. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 55(3),1631-1644.

Hazer, O., Ateşoğlu, L. (2019). the effect of health literacy on successful aging: the case of Ankara province. In: N. Akdemir (Ed.). An Interdisciplinary Approach to Geriatrics and Gerontology (pp.48- 56). Ankara: Internal Medicine Nursing.

Hazer, O., Özsungur, F. (2017). Turkish Version of Successful Aging Scale. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4,184-206.

Heo, J., Chun, S., Lee, S., Lee, K.H., Kim, J. (2015). Internet use and well-being in older adults. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw., 18(5), 268-272.

Kabadayı, S. (2019). The relationship between perceived social support and depression and cognitive skills in individuals over 65 years of age. Işık University, Institute of Social Sciences, Clinical Psychology, Master's Program, Istanbul.

Kalınkara, V., Sarı, İ. (2019). The determination of social network usage and loneliness relations in the elderly. Elderly Issues Research Journal,12(1), 8-19.

Kutmeç Yilmaz, C. (2020). determining the relationship between aging in place and successful aging and life satisfaction among older people. Health and Society, 20(3), 38-48.

Macdonald, B., Hülür, G. (2021). Internet adoption in older adults: findings from the health and retirement study. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 24(2), 101-107.

Özsungur, F. A. (2019). A research on the effects of successful aging on the acceptance and use of technology of the elderly. Assistive Technology, 34(1), 77-90.

Ozvurmaz, S. (2018). The relationship between loneliness levels and social support perceptions of elderly individuals. Adnan Menderes Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 2(3), 118-125.

Şahin, B., Yıldırım, A. (2019). Investigating the relationship between Internet use and life satisfaction, perceived social support, and hopelessness levels in elderly individuals. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 12(2), 97-106.

Softa, H.K., Bayraktar, T., Uğuz, C. (2016). Elders’ perceived social support systems and factors effecting their healthy life-style behaviour. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 9(1), 1-12.

Tekedere, H., Arpacı, F. (2016). The views of middle-aged and elderly individuals over the internet and social media. Turkish Journal of Social Studies, 20(2), 377-392.

Tengku, Mohd, T.A.M.., Yunus, RM., Hairi, F., Hairi, N.N., Choo, W.Y. (2019). Social support and depression among community-dwelling older adults in Asia: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 9, e026667.

Unsar, S., Erol, O., Sut, N. (2016). Social support and quality of life among older adults. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(1), 249-258.

Whitley, E., Benzeval, M., Popham, F. (2018). Associations of successful aging with socioeconomic position across the life-course: The west of Scotland twenty-07 prospective cohort study. J Aging Health, 30(1), 52-74.

Wu, H.Y., Chiou, A.F. (2020). Social media usage, social support, intergenerational relationships, and depressive symptoms among older adults. Geriatr Nurs., 41(5), 615-621.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-28

How to Cite

TURAN , N., ÇULHA , Y., & YILDIRIM , S. (2023). Social Media Use of Older People Living In Nursing Homes and the Effect of Social Support on Successful Aging. GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES, 8(4), 1092–1100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10048852

Issue

Section

Articles