Determining Complications in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Study
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8207448Keywords:
Coronary angiography, coronary angioplasty, contrast agent, renal complication, vascular complicationAbstract
Objective: This study was planned as a descriptive and retrospective study to determine the complications seen in patients undergoing coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention.
Methods: The sample of the study included the data of all patients who underwent coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in a city hospital in Istanbul between May and November 2020. 529 individuals aged between 18-80 were included in the study.
Results: Mean age of individuals was 56.04±10.95. 81.1% had a chronic disease and 35.2% had heart disease. 33.8% had a family history of heart disease. 7% of them had previous myocardial infarction, 45.7% had previous coronary angiography and 28% had previous percutaneous coronary angioplasty. Contrast agent-related complications were found in 14.7%, major vascular complications in 10.8%, cerebrovascular complications in 2.6%, and renal complications in 4.2%. Major vascular complications were more common in women (p=0.041). Unemployed individuals had more contrast agent-related complications than employed individuals (p=0.032). Contrast agent-related complications were more common in individuals with chronic disease (p=0.015). Those with heart disease had more contrast agent-related complications (p=0.028), major vascular complications (p=0.003), and cerebrovascular complications (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Contrast agent-related and major vascular complications were found to be the most common during coronary angiography and intervention.
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